Columbia University among town of latest royalty, or just university, is associate yank personal conference analysis university set among the Morning facet Heights neighborhood of higher Manhattan in American state town. it's the oldest establishment of upper learning among the State of latest royalty, the fifth oldest among the u. s., and one in every of the country\'s 9 Colonial schools supported before the War of yank Independence. these days the university operates Columbia world Centers overseas in capital of Jordan, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, state Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} state Janine, Santiago and town.
The university was supported in 1754 as King\'s faculty by charter of nice nice United Kingdom} of nice Britain. once the yankee Revolutionary War, King\'s faculty in short became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia faculty in 1784. The University presently operates below a 1787 charter that places the establishment below a non-public board of trustees, and in 1896 it utterly was any renamed university. that very same year, the university\'s field was rapt from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morning facet Heights, wherever it occupies over six town blocks, or thirty a pair of acres (13 ha).
The university encompasses twenty colleges and is connected with varied establishments, at the facet of college|teachers college|junior college} (which is Columbia University\'s faculty of Education), Barnard faculty, and to boot the Union system Seminary, with joint pupil programs offered through the human system Seminary of America what's additional as a results of the Julliard faculty. Columbia annually administers the publisher Prize. one hundred and one honor laureates AR connected with the university as students, faculty, or staff, the second most of any establishment among the world. Columbia is one in every of the fourteen foundation members of the Association of yank Universities, and was the primary faculty among the u. s. to grant the M.D. degree. Notable alumni and former students of the university and its precursor, King\'s faculty, embody 5 foundation Fathers of the us; 9 Justices of the u. s.
Supreme Court; forty three honour laureates; twenty living billionaires; twenty eight honor winners; and twenty nine heads of state, at the facet of 3 u. s. Presidents. the majority of Columbia\'s graduate and pupil studies unit conducted in Morning facet Heights on Seth Low\'s late-19th century vision of a university field wherever all disciplines may even be educated in one location. the world was designed on Be aux-Arts principles by architects Charles Fallen designer, Mead, and White. Columbia\'s main field occupies over six town blocks, or thirty a pair of acres (13 ha), in Morning facet Heights, ny town, a part that contains sort of educational establishments.
The university owns over seven,800 residences in Morning facet Heights, housing school, graduate students, and staff. nearly number pupil dormitories (purpose-built or converted) unit attack field or in Morning facet Heights. university has degree thoroughgoing underground tunnel system over a century recent, with the oldest parts predating this field. type of those keep accessible to the ultimate public, whereas others ar cordoned off. The St. Saint Nicholas Murray servant Library, ordinarily famed even as servant Library, is that the largest single library among the university Library System, and is one in every of the foremost vital buildings on the world. planned as \"South Hall\" by the university\'s former President St. Saint Nicholas Murray servant as enlargement plans for Low Memorial Library stalled, the new library was funded by Edward Harkness, mortal of Yale\'s residential faculty system, and designed by his favorite designer, James Gamble Rogers. it utterly was completed in 1934 and renamed for servant in 1946. The library\'s vogue is neo-classical fashionable.
Its facade selections associate arcade of columns among the order on prime of that unit inscribed the names of nice writers, philosophers, and thinkers, most of whom unit scan by students engaged among the Core program of Columbia faculty. As of 2012, Columbia\'s library system includes over eleven.9 million volumes, creating it the eighth largest library system and fifth largest pupil library system among the u. s..
